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March 8, 2010
>> Market Update
INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Last week’s one housing report gave us the National Association of Realtors Pending Home Sales index, down 7.6% for January. But year over year, the NAR index is up 12.3%. Also, it’s now at 90.4 and a score of 100 equals the average level of contract activity for 2001, the base year, when activity was at a record high. So pending sales are still in pretty good territory.
Meanwhile, a quarterly report from a builders group and a major bank revealed that home prices are at near record levels of affordability. In the last three months of 2009, a family making the median income of $64,000 a year could afford to buy 70.8% of all homes sold during that time! According to this report, a home is affordable if a family making the metro area’s median income would have to spend no more than 28% of their take-home pay for housing. Of course, there are variations in affordability around the US, but this is a great overall trend.
Buyers, however, shouldn’t expect great affordability to last forever. According to a Freddie Mac index, in the last quarter of 2009 four out of nine regions showed home price gains! And the NAR’s monthly market forecast, out last Thursday, projected the median price of existing homes UP 2.8% for 2010 with the new home median price UP 2.0%. In addition, no one knows what will happen to mortgage rates once the Fed stops buying mortgage bonds at the end of this month. Smart buyers shouldn’t drag their feet, especially those wanting the tax credit, which requires a signed contract by April 30.
>> Review of Last Week
IN LIKE A LION... March came in and the markets roared, as the Dow clawed its way up to a 2.3% gain for the week that brought it to its highest level for the year. Investors were basically pleased with a slew of encouraging economic data that came in ahead of expectations, while credit market conditions continue to improve.
That’s not to say there weren’t a few disappointments, starting with the dip in pending home sales covered above. ISM Manufacturing for February also came in below estimates, at 56.5, but, hey, that’s still comfortably above the 50 level that signals expansion. On the other hand, ISM Services bested expectations, reporting a 53.0, its best reading since 2007.
Friday we had an employment report some experts feel shows an economy that’s poised to start adding jobs. Nonfarm payrolls were still down by 36,000 in February, but this was way better than expected. Even better than that, the unemployment rate held at 9.7%, avoiding an expected increase. And some observers feel the underlying data is pointing to job creation. We’ll see.
For the week, the Dow headed UP 2.3% to 10566.20; the S&P 500 hiked UP 3.1%%, to 1138.69; while the Nasdaq soared UP 3.9%, to 2326.35.
Bond prices came under a lot of pressure from the better than anticipated jobs report, a ton of supply coming next week and soaring stocks distracting investors from seeking a safe haven in bonds. But the FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch held on, to end the week UP 10 basis points, closing at $101.19. Mortgage rates dipped a bit nationally, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly survey, and remain at very low levels.
March 1, 2010
>> Market Update
INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE New home sales fell 11.2% in January to a record low level.
Existing home sales weren’t very pretty either, down 7.2%, though they’re UP 11.5% over a year ago. Let’s remember that last Fall we all thought the tax credit was going away at the end of November. Many sales got pushed into October and November, causing sales drops the next two months. But the median new home price is down just 2.4% year over year and the average price is now UP 3.7%. For an existing home, the median price is unchanged from a year ago and the average price is UP 2.6%. More evidence home prices are stabilizing, with some analysts expecting modest gains for the year. Supporting this, the Case-Shiller home price index was UP 0.3% in December, its seventh straight monthly rise.
Even more interesting was the news that this has actually been a very good decade for home prices. From January 2000 to December 2009, prices were UP 46%, making residential real estate a clearly profitable investment. And that’s not even factoring in the mortgage interest and real estate tax deductions homeowners get!
Finally, we’ve reported that the Fed will stop buying mortgage bonds at the end of this month and experts feared rates may edge up. Now analysts say mortgage rates might not move much at all. This stems from the fairly calm market reaction to last week’s hike of the Fed’s discount lending rate (which is NOT the key Fed funds rate). Seeing little or no move in today’s low mortgage rates is good news for the near term.
>> Review of Last Week
MINOR SLIP... Another volatile week on Wall Street, as investors drove stock prices down two days, then up two days, with all three major indexes slipping just slightly for the week. Things got off to a weak economic start with Consumer Confidence dropping sharply in February, much like the temporary drop in January 1996 when, curiously, there was another big blizzard on the East Coast.
Folks didn’t much like the drop in new home sales either, but good news did come with the Richmond Fed Index, which showed that manufacturing in the mid-Atlantic region went from -2 in January to +2 in February. Then there was Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke’s monetary policy report to Congress, which he serves up every six months. Bernanke assured everyone rates will remain low, a message loved by investors.
The up-and-down news continued with durable goods UP a solid 3.0% for January, showing business is investing in equipment, usually a precursor to their investing in jobs. Not just yet, though, as weekly unemployment claims edged up a tad. Then Friday we had the blockbuster news that real GDP for Q4 was revised UP to a 5.9% annual growth rate. People who still can’t see a recovery should also look at the Chicago PMI. This gauge of Midwest manufacturing hit a five-year high of 62.6 for February.
For the week, the Dow was down 0.7%, to 10325.26; the S&P 500 was down 0.4%, to 1104.49; while the Nasdaq skidded down 0.3%, to 2238.26.
Bonds ended the week pretty nicely as investors sought safety in a week featuring strong Treasury auctions. The FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch ended UP 87 basis points, closing at $101.09. As a national average, mortgage rates inched up a little, but still remain at very low levels.
February 8, 2010
>> Market Update
INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE The Pending Home Sales Index recovered from its November slump, increasing 1.0% in December, putting it 10.9% over its level of a year ago. National Association of Realtors chief economist Lawrence Yun sees "...a broad improvement over year-ago levels. December activity was the fifth-highest monthly tally in two years." The slump was attributed to the rush before November to grab the tax credit set to expire at the end of that month.
We now know the tax credit was extended to buyers who can sign a contract by April 30 and close on the home by June 30. It’s also been expanded, adding a $6500 credit for repeat buyers to the $8,000 credit for first timers. The NAR’s Yun estimates 2.4 million households should take advantage of the credit this year.
The NAR also released their adjusted overall outlook for this year and next. They estimate existing home sales will grow from 5.19 million in 2009 to 5.66 million in 2010 and 5.7 million in 2011. They see new home sales growing from 375,000 in 2009 to 446,000 in 2010 and 637,000 in 2011. They believe prices have bottomed, projecting a 3.4% hike in the median price for existing homes to $179,800 this year and then a 4.3% rise to $187,500 in 2011. New homes should go up 3.7% this year to a $221,300 median price and then 4.7% in 2011 to $231,700.
>> Review of Last Week
STILL NORTH OF 10,000... Last week, stocks took investors on a wild ride, but when all was said and done, the venerable Dow remained defiantly above 10,000. Investor concerns focused mostly on a "sovereign debt crisis" in Europe. Basically, Portugal had trouble selling its treasuries. Then, Spain, whose 19% unemployment is way worse than any European country except Latvia, raised its deficit forecasts. Finally, people questioned if the Greek government has the fiscal discipline necessary to pay back its loans. European markets tanked and Wall Street roller-coastered.
Investors also aren’t completely sold on our own recovery. The problem of course is jobs, the most lagging of all economic indicators. Weekly initial jobless claims rose by 8,000, a bit worse than expected. Then Friday’s January employment report showed a loss of 20,000 jobs, when a 13,000 gain was expected. But hey, the unemployment rate fell to 9.7%! Average hourly earnings were UP 0.2% for the month and UP 2.0% over last year. Also, total hours are up at a 1.8% annual rate in the last three months. This works out to about 200,000 jobs a month, showing there’s a growing demand for labor, which companies are meeting by increasing hours. Needless to say, they can’t keep that up indefinitely.
Now for some really good news. Personal income was UP 0.4% in December and personal consumption rose 0.2%. Over the past three months, real inflation-adjusted consumer spending is UP at a strong 3.6% annual rate. Not surprising, given that in the last nine months, compensation per worker is UP at a 4.7% annual rate. In line with that, several retailers announced same store sales, with most beating estimates -- some by substantial amounts! The ISM Manufacturing index hit 58.4, a five-year high, and ISM Services went to 50.5 in January, signaling expansion in the non-manufacturing sector too.
But for the week, the Dow was off 0.5%, to 10012.23; the S&P 500 slipped 0.7%, to 1066.19; while the Nasdaq was down just 0.3%, to 2141.12.
A volatile stock market, combined with sovereign debt worries, did wonders for bond prices. The FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch ended UP a solid 38 basis points for the week, closing at $101.41. Mortgage rates stayed at the historically low levels we’ve been seeing. But homebuyers and owners looking to refinance should note that the Fed said it will stop buying mortgage bonds March 31. Experts feel this will send rates up a bit.
January 4, 2010
>> Market Update
INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Last Tuesday the
Case-Shiller Home Price Index for 20 cities came in UP a seasonally adjusted 0.4% for October. This was the fifth consecutive monthly increase for the index. Year-over-year, prices are still down 7.3%, but that’s a less steep rate of decline than we’ve been seeing.
It looks like home prices could be stabilizing, though well below their peaks in most markets. This price decline, plus the dramatic drop in mortgage rates, have made homes more affordable than they’ve been in a long time. A writer for the Wall Street Journal compared home price index values, mortgage rates and average weekly earnings going back to 1987. The finding? On average, housing is as affordable now as it was in the mid-1990’s, when homes were a real steal. Of course, this conclusion is based on average prices, so affordability may be greater or less in individual markets.
Christmas Eve, the Treasury lifted the limit on the money it can put into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to keep their net worth positive over the next three years. Some economists point out that Fannie and Freddie could now replace the Fed as a big buyer of mortgage-backed securities to help keep mortgage rates down after March 31.
That would be great, but nothing is certain.
Smart buyers are taking advantage of TODAY’S low mortgage rates AND the expanded tax credit that requires a signed contract by April 30 and a closing by June 30!
>> Review of Last Week
SLIDING INTO 2010... The stock market was up for three out of the four days of trading last week, but New Year’s Eve saw a 120-point drop in the Dow, which left it and the other major indexes sliding down ever so slightly for the week. But for the year, the indexes were decidedly up, coming off the bottom stock prices hit last March. And there were other positive economic indicators to lift our spirits going into 2010.
Tuesday, Consumer Confidence for December came in at 52.9, continuing its upward move from the prior month’s 50.6 reading. This Conference Board survey showed consumers more optimistic, based on their expectations the economy will keep improving over the next six months. Wednesday, the Chicago PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) for November registered 60.0, way better than expected, reflecting continued growth in manufacturing in another key region of the country.
All this encouraging news was followed Thursday with Initial Unemployment Claims coming in at 432,000, well below consensus estimates and the lowest number we’ve seen in a year and a half! Continuing Claims also keep shrinking, now drifting into 4 million territory. Employment has always been closely tied to the health of the housing market, so positive moves like these should be noted by all interested parties.
For the week, the Dow was down just 0.9%, to 10428.05; the S&P 500 was down 1.0%, to 1115.10; while the Nasdaq was down 0.7%, to 2269.15.
The bond market, which closed early on Thursday, experienced a volatile week. When all was said and done, the FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch ended the week up just 3 basis points, closing at $99.84. Mortgage rates still remain at historically low levels.
November 25, 2009
Due to a low interest rate and high number of condominiums in the marketplace, it should be a great time to buy a condominium right? But this year Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and FHA have decided to tighten up their standards and reduce their risk and exposure to the condo market.
Full Story: http://realtytimes.com/rtpages/20091126_condos.htm
Looking to do a short-sale? Read Full article to avoid "Double Whammy".
http://realtytimes.com/rtpages/20091124_shortsale.htm
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